Moving beyond the rhetoric of social justice in nursing education
Practical guidance for nurse educators committed to anti-racist pedagogical practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.96Keywords:
nursing education, critical pedagogy, anti-racism, nurse educator, anti-oppressionAbstract
We argue that while the discipline of nursing aligns with the ideals of social justice and anti-racism, it has been challenging for nurse educators to translate these ideals into practice. In this discussion paper, we explore these challenges. Of note, there is little guidance for nurse educators to support student knowledge development in addressing the complex issues surrounding anti-racist and anti-discriminatory practice. Accordingly, we utilized Peggy Chinn’s Peace and Power framework as a guide to develop an anti-racist practice that is underpinned by critical pedagogy. Our aim is to provide teaching and learning strategies for nurse educators to address racism, discrimination, and oppression in undergraduate nursing learning environments. Implications of this article include guidance for nurse educators who are committed to anti-racist pedagogical practice.
Downloads
References
Bell, B. (2020). White dominance in nursing education: A target for anti-racist efforts. Nursing Inquiry, (28)1, e12379. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12379
Blanchet Garneau, A., Browne, A. J., & Varcoe, C. (2017). Drawing on antiracist approaches toward a critical antidiscriminatory pedagogy for nursing. Nursing Inquiry, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12211
Boutain, D. (2005). Social justice as a framework for professional nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 44(9), 404-408. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050901-04. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050901-04
Bower, K. M., Alexander, K. A., Levin, M. B., Jacques, K. A., & Kub, J. (2021). Using critical service-learning pedagogy to prepare graduate nurses to promote healthy equity. The Journal of Nursing Education, 60(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20201217-09. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20201217-09
Canales, M.K., & Drevdahl, D.J. (2014). Social justice: From educational mandate to transformative core value. In P.N. Kagan, M.C. Smith, & P.L. Chinn (Eds.), Philosophies and practices of emancipatory nursing: Social justice as praxis (pp. 153-174). New York & London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203069097-12
Chinn, P. L. (2012). Nursing and human rights. Advances in Nursing Science, 35(2). 95. https://journals.lww.com/advancesinnursingscience/Fulltext/2012/04000/From_the_Editor.1.aspx. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0b013e318254d7b0
Chinn, P. L. & Falk-Rafael, A. (2018). Embracing the focus of the discipline of Nursing: Critical caring pedagogy. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 50(6), 687-694. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12426
Chinn, P. L. (2013). Peace & Power: New Directions for Building Community (8th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning.
Chinn, P. L. (2018a). Chapter 12: Classrooms, committees, and institutional constraints in P. Chinn (Ed.), Handbook Companion to Peace and Power: New Directions for Building Community (pp. 69-75). Jones & Bartlett.
Chinn, P. L. (2018b). Chapter 2: Peace in P. Chinn (Ed.), Handbook Companion to Peace and Power: New Directions for Building Community (pp. 3-5). Jones & Bartlett.
Chinn, P. L. (2018c). Classrooms & Committees. Peace and Power Blog. https://peaceandpowerblog.org/classrooms-committees/.
Community Health Nurses of Canada (2019). Canadian community health nursing professional practice model & standards of practice. Community Health Nurses of Canada. https://www.chnc.ca/en/standards-of-practice.
Copeland, D. (2020). Nurses’ participation in the Holocaust: A call to nurse educators. Journal of Professional Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.05.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.05.003
Fawcett, J., & Russell, G. (2001). A conceptual model of nursing health policy. Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice, 2, 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/152715440100200205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/152715440100200205
Gottlieb, L. and Gottlieb, B. (2017). Strengths-Based nursing: A process for implementing philosophy into practice. Journal of Family Nursing, 23(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840717717731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840717717731
Harrison, R., Blickem, C., Lamb, J., Krik, S., & Vassilev, I. (2019). Asset-based community development: Narratives, practice, and conditions of possibility- A qualitative study with community practitioners. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018823081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018823081
hooks, b. (1994). Teaching to transgress. New York, NY: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/para.1994.17.3.270
https://sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnu.12426.
International Council of Nurses (2012). The ICN code of ethics for nurses. Retrieved January 25th, 2021 from: https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/2012_ICN_Codeofethicsfornurses_%20eng.pdf.
Irving, D. (2014). 21-day racial equity habit building challenge. Debby Irving racial justice educator and writer. https://www.debbyirving.com/21-day-challenge/.
Johnstone, M., & Kanitsaki, O. (2010). The neglect of racism as an ethical issue in health care. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 12(4), 489-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-008-9210-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-008-9210-y
Krieger, N. (2014). Discrimination and health inequities. International Journal of Health Services, 44(4), 643–710. https://doi.org/10.2190/HS.44.4.b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2190/HS.44.4.b
Lancellotti, K. (2008). Culture care theory: A framework for expanding awareness of diversity and racism in nursing education. Journal of Professional Nursing, 24(3), 179-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.10.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.10.007
Lynam, M. J. (2009). Reflecting on issues of enacting critical pedagogy in nursing. Journal of Transformative Education (7)1, 44-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344609334871. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344609334871
MacKrael, K. (2015) Close the gap between Canada and its aboriginal people: AFN chief. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/close-the-gap-between-canada-and-its-aboriginal-people-afn-chief/article24430620/.
Mohammed, S. A. (2014). Chapter 14: Social justice in nursing pedagogy in P.N. Kagan, M. C. Smith, & P. L. Chinn (Eds.), Philosophies and Practices of Emancipatory Nursing: Social Justice as Praxis (pp. 205-223). New York, NY: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203069097-15
Moore, E., Irving, D., & Penick-Parks, M. (2014). 21-Day racial equity habit building challenge. Debby Irving racial justice educator and writer. https://www.debbyirving.com/21daychallenges/.
Mosby, I. (2013). Administering colonial science: Nutrition research and human biomedical experimentation in Aboriginal communities and Residential schools, 1942-1952. Social History.157(91). 145-172. http://fns.bc.ca/our-resources/administering-colonial-science-nutrition-research-and-human-biomedical-experimentation-in-aboriginal-communities-and-residential-schools-1942-1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2013.0015
National Collaborating Centre for Determinants of Health. (2014). Let’s talk: Moving upstream. Antigonish, NS: National Collaborating Centre for Determinants of Health, St. Francis Xavier University. https://nccdh.ca/resources/entry/lets-talk-moving-upstream.
Oermann, M.H., De Gagne, J. C., & Phillips, B. C. (Eds). (2018). Teaching in nursing and role of the educator: The complete guide to best practice in teaching, evaluation and curriculum development. New York, NY: Springer Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826140142
Oickle, D. (2019, September 13). Why is a White woman like me talking about racism and partnerships? National collaborating centre for determinants of health. https://nccdh.ca/blog/entry/why-is-a-white-woman-like-me-talking-about-racism-and-partnerships.
Public Health Agency of Canada (2018, May). Key health inequalities in Canada: A national portrait. http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2018/aspc-phac/HP35-109-2018-eng.pdf.
Public Health Agency of Canada (2020, September 8). Social determinants and inequities in health for Black Canadians: A snapshot. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health/what-determines-health/social-determinants-inequities-black-canadians-snapshot.html.
Shaull, R. (1982). Foreward. In P. Freire (Ed.), Pedagogy of the oppressed: Pedagogia do oprimido, English. (pp. 29-35). Continuum.
Van Herk, K. A., Smith, D., & Andrew, C. (2011). Examining out privileges and oppressions: incorporating an intersectionality paradigm into nursing. Nursing Inquiry, 18(1), p. 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00539.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00539.x
Veenstra, G. (2009). Racialized identity and health in Canada: Results from a nationally representative survey. Social Science & Medicine, 69(4), 538-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.009
Weaver, K., & Olson, J. (2006). Understanding paradigms used for nursing research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53(4), 459-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03740.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rachel Garland, RN, BScN, CCN(C), Mary Lou Batty, RN, PhD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Witness publishes under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0). Read the license terms at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. The author(s) retain copyright to their works.